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Sacred Ground: Bull Creek

On Feb. 17, 1923, the baby boy of Andrew and Lucinda Jeffers Lawson, of the Bull Creek community south of New River, was born and died, and was buried next door to Bull Creek United Baptist Church.

And so began the Bull Creek Cemetery. 

The grave of the infant Lawson, who is buried between his parents with a headstone that is engraved “Little Darling,” is the oldest verifiable grave at the cemetery. However, it should be noted that there are a few unidentifiable graves at the cemetery, marked only by field stone, that could be older.

Today, Bull Creek United Baptist Church may very well be the most remotely-located active church in Scott County. Very few people live beyond Winona, after the road crosses Buffalo Creek and continues along New River into the mountains. Fewer still live beyond the point where the road leaves New River and begins following Bull Creek up the narrow mountain valley through which the stream flows. 

But there was a time, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when Bull Creek was a popular settlement in Scott County. There were two churches here — Byrges Creek was located a little further down the valley — along with a school and even a post office; Cordell Post Office opened in March 1895 with James M. Newport serving as postmaster, and closed for good in January 1937, when Rebecca Brown was postmaster.

These days, there aren’t many people who live at Bull Creek. In fact, you almost have to travel away from civilization to reach Bull Creek United Baptist Church, which is located nearly 10 miles from the highway. There are fewer than half a dozen homes in the valley beyond the church. It’s a beautiful place, and a peaceful place … but it’s a long way to Walmart, and most of the land is owned by the state or by timber companies.

But the cemetery — like the church — remains active. Many of the community’s early residents are buried here (or at one of the several other cemeteries scattered about the valley), and their descendants are still being buried here. In 1994, when Robert L. Bailey compiled his “Cemeteries of Scott County, Tennessee” for the Scott County Historical Society, he listed fewer than 100 graves at Bull Creek Cemetery. But there have been quite a few burials at the cemetery since that time.

The first burial at Bull Creek was in 1923 | Ben Garrett/IH

The Lawson family

Many of the more than 100 graves at Bull Creek Cemetery are members of the two most prominent families in this community through the years: The Lawsons and the Harnesses. 

Baby Lawson, the first person buried here, was the son of Andrew J. Lawson and Lucinda Jeffers. He had four older siblings, none of whom are buried at Bull Creek.

Like many other Lawsons, Andrew and Lucinda were residents of the community. 

Andrew was the son of Mary Lawson, the grandson of Jacob Lee Lawson and Vicy Lewallen Lawson. His mother was not married at the time of his birth; they lived with his grandparents. Mary would later marry William Riley Chambers, the son of Riley Chambers, who was one of the first officials in Scott County Government.

Jacob Lawson was one of the earliest Lawsons at Bull Creek. His father, Samuel Lawson, migrated from Hawkins County to the Bull Creek area — which was at the time part of Campbell County — in the early 1800s.

Andrew Lawson died of a heart attack in 1933, when he was only 55 years old. His grave is the second-oldest verifiable grave at Bull Creek Cemetery. He was buried alongside his infant son. (Note: The Find A Grave website lists baby James Parton as being the second person buried at Bull Creek, but he is actually buried at the nearby Phillips Cemetery.)

Following Andrew’s death, Lucinda — who was the daughter of Fealin Jeffers and Malinda York Jeffers of the community — remarried to Jesse Harness, the son of Peter Harness and Sally York Harness. Both Lucinda and Jesse are buried at Bull Creek, near Lucinda’s infant son and first husband. Jesse’s parents are also buried there.

The Harness family

There is no more prominent family at Bull Creek than the Harness family, and many of them are buried at Bull Creek — as well as other cemeteries in the community, including the older Bowling-Harness Cemetery that is located further up the creek and accessible only via four-wheel-drive.

The first Harness to be buried at Bull Creek Cemetery was Lola Lawson Harness, who died on April 17, 1937 at the age of just 28.

Lola Harness was the daughter of Jacob and Nancy Jane Harness Lawson, and the wife of Howard Harness. She was a great-granddaughter of Jacob and Vicy Lawson, a great-niece to Andrew Lawson.

Her husband, Howard Harness, was the son of Freeman and Louisa Harness. He remarried after his wife’s death and later left the Bull Creek community to settle in Paint Rock.

Later that same year, 68-year-old Robbin Harness was buried at Bull Creek Cemetery. He was the son of Thomas and Nancy Jane Brown Harness. 

Other burials at Bull Creek

The first person other than members of the Lawson and Harness families buried at Bull Creek may have been Willie Gibson, who died in 1935 at the age of 77. He married Robbin Harness’s sister, Elizabeth Ann Harness. She died in 1941 and is buried alongside him. 

Several of Willie and Elizabeth’s children are buried at Bull Creek, including Elizabeth Adkins, Alfred Gibson, Delus Gibson and Edward Gibson.

Baby Lawson is far from the only child buried at Bull Creek. There were several in the late 1930s and early 1940s, including Ruby Dean Harness, the infant son of Hurstle and Eva Harness, Wilbert Gibson, Clifton Phillips, MacArthur Harness, Bill Gibson, siblings Lorene Griffith and Russell Griffith, and Homer Harness.

The most recent children to be buried at Bull Creek include newborn twins Joshua and Caleb Flint, the sons of Mickey and Felicia Flint, in August 2004; one-month-old Samantha Paige Harness, the daughter of Rowdy and Patty Harness, in October 2006; and 17-year-old Devin Prichard in May 2012.

In one section of the cemetery, there is a unique row of seven homemade headstones. Each is made of formed concrete, with funeral home grave markers embedded in the concrete, along with marbles. These are the children of Garland and Dorothy Mae Harness, including: Charles Henry (1955), Gary Lee (1956), Jimmy Lee (1960), Edmon (1965), Ivlee (1967), Marchell (1981) and Samantha Ann (1983). 

A short distance away in the cemetery is another homemade stone that was cast in the same fashion, of formed concrete with marbles embedded. There is a hand-written engraving on the stone for R.L. and Vicie Harness. R.L. was Robin L. Harness (1881-1947), and Vicie was Vicie Lawson Harness (1879-1945). Vicie was a granddaughter of Jacob and Vicy Harness.  

Cemetery Inventory

BULL CREEK CEMETERY
GPS Coordinates: 36.31852062377825, -84.445173669193
First Burial: 1923
Last Burial: 2024

Elizabeth Gibson Adkins, 1900-1967

John Adkins, N/A-N/A

William Bell, 1965-2004

Ervil Harness Bowling, 1930-1999

Fonda Bowling, 1963-2013

Joyce Bowling, 1943 – 2024

L.C. Bowling, N/A-N/A

Nancy Gibson Bowling, 1889-1937

Obie Bowling, 1917-1990

Regina Bowling, 1986-1987

Roger Bowling, 1948-2021

Ules Bowling, 1926-1994

Albert Collier, 1926-1994

Chelsie Harness Collier, 1935-2017

Christine Gibson Day, 1935-1995

Delbert Day, 1956-2007

Joshua & Caleb Flint, 2004-2004

Albert Gibson, 1935-1976

Alfred Gibson, 1903-1962

Bill Gibson, 1939-1943

Blanch Gibson, 1933-2004

Bobby Gibson, 1943-1988

Carl Gibson*, 1940-1940

Delus Gibson, 1905-1961

Donnie Gibson, 1957-N/A

Dora Lawson Gibson, 1911-1953

Edward Gibson, 1909-1985

Elizabeth Harness Gibson, 1871-1941

James T. Gibson, 1940-2008

Laura Harness Gibson, 1916-2016

Maxine Gibson, 1935-2016

Tennessee Harness Gibson, 1904-1974

Thelma Harness Gibson, 1936-2016

Tommie Gibson, 1926-1968

Wally D. Gibson, 1975-2025

Wilbert Gibson, 1940-1940

Willie Gibson, 1858-1935

Esaw Griffith, 1902-1980

Lorene Griffith, 1944-1945

Ora Mae Harness Griffith, 1905-1988

Russell Griffith Jr., 1944-1945

Albert Harness, 1931-2021

Annie Hughett Harness, 1931-2021

Archie Harness, 1951-2013

Ariea Harness, 1944-2014

Arthur “Ott” Harness, 1944-2020

Arzo Harness, 1912-1997

Bertha Harness, 1902-1977

Bobby Harness, 1943-1988

Cardella Day Harness, 1930-1999

Charles Harness, 1955-1955

Chester Harness, 1944-2017

Colander Harness, 1932-1955

Daniel Harness, 1934-1960

Darrell Harness Sr., 1963-2018

Dorothy Harness, 1939-2015

Early Harness, 1906-1989

Edmon Harness, 1965-1965

Ella Harness, 1945-2023

Elvin Harness, 1922-1990

Esther Harness, 1902-1951

Ethel Harness, 1915-1983

Etta Mae Gibson Harness, 1926-2011

Eula Harness, 1952-1953

Eva Harness, 1909-1987

Fenely Harness, 1941-2015

Floetta Day Harness, 1946-2010

Frances Crabtree Harness, 1961-2013

Frankie Harness, 1946-2014

Fred D. Harness, 1922-1954

Fred H. Harness, 1918-2001

Freeman Harness, 1880-1955

Garland Harness, 1932-1987

Gary Lee Harness, 1956-1956

Gussie Harness, 1942-1942

Harold Harness, 1935-2014

Homer Harness, 1949-1949

Hubert Harness, 1938-1999

Hurstle Harness, 1906-1976

Ida Harness, 1937-2004

Idalue Gibson Harness, 1945-2018

Ivlee Harness, 1967-1967

Ivory Harness, 1966-2005

Izella Gibson Harness, 1937-2000

Jay Harness, 1922-1969

Jesse Harness, 1909-1978

Jimmy D. Harness, 1970-1970

Jimmy L. Harness, 1960-1960

Johnnie Harness, 1906-1972

Josephine Harness, 1969-2012

Joyce Sexton Harness, 1947-2022

Kevin Harness, 1984-1984

Larry Harness, 1959-1959

Lawrence Harness, 1927-1958

Liza Bowling Harness, 1916-1993

Lodene Gibson Harness, 1953-2018

Lola Lawson Harness, 1908-1937

London Harness, 1935-2007

Lueliza Harness, 1884-1950

Luke Harness, 1874-1950

Luke “Junior” Harness, 1936-1998

MacArthur Harness, 1942-1942

Marchell Harness, 1981-1981

Martha Lawson Harness, 1884-1940

Martha R. Harness, 1928-1999

Mary Ann Harness, 1883-1961

McKinley Harness, 1906-1982

Mertie Harness, 1915-1990

Minnie Pearl Harness, 1958-2011

Ohmer Harness, 1929-2004

Perla G. Harness, 1960-1963

Peter Harness, 1869-1944

Pherbia “Pheby” Harness, 1880-1955

Pureless Harness, 1910-1968

Rickey Harness, 1967-2018

Robbin Harness, 1869-1937

Robin L. Harness, 1881-1947

Roger L. Harness, 1950-2024

Roosevelt Harness, 1908-1979

Roxie Coker Harness, 1913-1975

Ruby Dean Harness, 1938-1939

Ruth Lawson Harness, 1927-1952

Samantha A. Harness, 1983-1983

Samantha P. Harness, 2006-2006

Sampson D. Harness, 1891-1960

Sarah York Harness, 1876-1946

Solomon “Sal” Harness, 1932-2000

Uneeda Gibson Harness, 1933-2007

Velma Harness, 1950-1954

Vernon Harness, 1924-1954

Vicie Lawson Harness, 1879-1945

Viola Lawson Harness, 1906-1962

William E. Harness, 1922-1990

William J. Harness, 1896-1951

Willis R. Harness, 1945-2021

Windfield S. Harness, 1897-1969

A.J. Jeffers, 1995-1995

Andrew J. Lawson, 1877-1933

Austin E. Lawson, 1932-1997

Charlie Lawson, 1942-1966

Daniel Lawson, 1964-2021

Delphia Harness Lawson, 1921-1986

Ella Harness Lawson, 1949-2021

Hoyal Lawson, 1941-2008

Infant Lawson, 1923-1923

James C. Lawson, 1944-2015

Millard Lawson, 1913-2002

Rosa West Lawson, 1935-2003

Ryder D. Lawson, 2020-2020

Starling Lawson, 1952-2019

Fred Lloyd, 1897-1936

Diana A. Moore, 1945-1994

Irena G. Olinger, 1945-2012

Clifton Phillips, 1925-1940

Devin E. Prichard, 1994-2012

Lois Bowling Slaven, 1955-2025

Lillie M. Smithers, 1947-1964

Viola Smithers, 1912-1944

*This list may contain some omissions or errors. Previous inventories of Bull Creek Cemetery have included errors. As part of the Scott County Cemetery Project, we will work to clear up these errors and publish an exact list of graves at Bull Creek United Baptist Church. 

This story is a part of the Scott County Cemetery Project.

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